Although progress in the global response to malaria has stalled in recent years, a growing number of countries with a low burden of malaria are approaching, and achieving, the target of zero malaria transmission.
13013
2000年至2020年期间，24个国家报告3年或3年以上本土疟疾病例为零。
Between 2000 and 2020, 24 countries reported zeroindigenous cases of malaria for 3 or more years.
These countries include: Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cabo Verde, China, Egypt, El Salvador, Georgia, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Morocco, Oman, Paraguay, Sri Lanka, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and the United Arab Emirates.
13015
消除疟疾的认证是世卫组织正式承认一个国家的无疟疾状态。
Certification of malaria elimination is the official recognition by WHO of a country’s malaria-free status.
13016
当一个国家证明本土疟疾传播链至少在过去连续三年中在全国中断时，世卫组织将颁发该证书。
WHO grants the certification when a country has proven that the chain of indigenous malaria transmission has been interrupted nationwide for at least the past three consecutive years.
13017
一个国家还必须证明有能力防止重新传播。
A country must also demonstrate the capacity to prevent the re-establishment of transmission.
13018
全球已有 39个国家和领地 达到了这一里程碑。
Globally, 39 countries and territories have achieved this milestone.
Eleven countries have been certified malaria over the last 2 decades: United Arab Emirates (2007), Morocco (2010), Turkmenistan (2010), Armenia (2011), Sri Lanka (2016), Kyrgyzstan (2016), Paraguay (2018), Uzbekistan (2018), Algeria (2019), Argentina (2019) and El Salvador (2021).
13020
已获得无疟疾认证的国家必须保持警惕，防止疟疾的回归。
Countries that have been certified malaria-free must remain vigilant to prevent a return of the disease.