Cosponsored by CTBTO, FAO, IAEA, ICAO, ILO, IMO, INTERPOL, OECDE/NEA, PAHO, UNEP, UN OCHA, WHO and WMO, Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency ( http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/P_1708_web.pdf ).
Other countries can implement food control measures such as requiring documentation to verify the safety of products or the area of origin of the food.
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其他国家也可实施食品管制措施，例如要求出示文件，以核实产品安全性或食品原产地。
Other countries may decide to suspend food imports from the affected area or increase monitoring on foods imported from that area by measuring radioactive activity at the port of entry.
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如果发生核紧急情况，可以向食品消费者和生产者提供哪些一般性建议？
What general advice can be given to food consumers and producers in the event of a nuclear emergency?
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对放射性或核紧急情况的反应类似于对危险的食品污染物质引起的任何其他紧急情况的反应。
The response to a radiological or nuclear emergency is similar to the response to any other emergency involving hazardous material contaminating food.
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在紧急情况的早期阶段，可以立即采取安全行动，防止或尽量减少食品的放射性污染。
In the early stages of an emergency, and if it is safe to do so, it is possible to take immediate actions to prevent or minimize the radioactive contamination of food.
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例如，可以采取以下措施： 保护露天储存的食品和动物饲料，盖上塑料布或不透水的防水油布；
For example, it is possible to: protectfood and animal fodder which is stored in the open; cover with plastic sheets or impermeable tarpaulins; close the ventilation of greenhouses to protect growing vegetables; bring livestock in from pastures and move animals into a shed or barn; harvest any ripe crops and place under cover before any fallout has been recorded; and not harvest after fallout – wait for further instructions after contamination has been recorded.
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关闭温室通风，保护蔬菜生长；
Many other short-, medium- and long-term actions need to be considered in areas confirmed to be seriously contaminated, such as: avoid consumption of locally produced milk or vegetables; avoid slaughtering animals; avoid consumption and harvesting of aquatic animals and plants (including fish, shellfish, and algae); and avoid hunting or gathering mushrooms or other wild or collected foods.
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将牲畜从牧场带回并关进饲养棚或谷仓；
Food that was packaged and sealed before the incident, such as tinned or plastic-wrapped, is safe for consumption.