Tobacco users who want to quit should use proven methods to quit tobacco: advice from healthcare workers, toll-free quit lines, mobile and digital cessation services, nicotine replacement therapy (gums and patches) and where recommended, pharmacotherapies (bupropion and varenicline).
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有哪些服务可以帮助戒掉电子烟？
What support is available to help you quit e-cigarettes?
Many e-cigarettes users wanting to quit are already using existing tools such as toll-free quit lines, text message programmes and specialized tobacco dependence treatments to quit.
Data from the largest quit line operator in the US (serving 23 States and over 700 employers and health plans) showed that among their 74,646 quit line participants enrolled January 2017-June 2020, 14% of them were using e-cigarettes, 2% of them were exclusive e-cigarette users.
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戒烟热线服务能有效帮助戒除电子烟吗？
How effective are quit line services for quitting e-cigarettes?
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戒烟热线服务可能对电子烟使用者很有效。
Tobacco quit line services may work well for e-cigarette users.
A study conducted by the largest quit line operator in the U.S. compared 6-month quit rates (percentage of people reported free of any combustible cigarettes and e-cigarettes in the past 30 days at 6 months follow-up) between 622 exclusive e-cigarettes users and 29,082 exclusive cigarette smokers who received quit line services during the same time period.
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结果显示，在随访时，16.3%的纯香烟使用者和19.6%的纯电子烟使用者分别戒掉了香烟和电子烟。
The results showed that 16.3% of exclusive cigarette smokers and 19.6% of exclusive e-cigarette users were abstinent from cigarettes and e-cigarettes, respectively, at follow-up.
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未来的研究可以着眼于不同干预措施的影响，包括尼古丁替代疗法。
Future research could look at the impact of different interventions including nicotine replacement therapy (NRT).