Countries are making significant steps in tackling antimicrobial resistance (AMR), but serious gaps remain and require urgent action, according to a report released today by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the World Health Organization (WHO).
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该报告描述了154个国家的情况进展，并揭示了巨大差异。
The report charts progress in 154 countries and reveals wide discrepancies.
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40多年来，包括许多欧洲国家在内的一些国家一直致力于人类和动物部门的抗微生物药物耐药性政策。
Some, including many European countries, have been working on AMR policies in human and animal sectors for more than 4 decades.
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其他部门直到最近才开始行动，遏制这一日益严重的威胁。
Others have only recently started to take action to contain this growing threat.
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高收入国家在计划制定和实施方面的进展要比低收入国家更大，但所有国家都有进一步改进的余地。
Progress in developing and implementing plans is greater in high-income than low-income countries but all countries have scope for improvement.
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没有任何国家报告在所有方面持续存有解决该问题所需要的能力。
No country reports sustained capacity at scale in all areas.
The report looks at surveillance, education, monitoring and regulating consumption and use of antimicrobials in human health, animal health and production, as well as plants and the environment – as recommended in the Global Action Plan published in 2015.
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好的结果有：105个国家为报告人类卫生方面耐药性感染建立了监测系统；
Promising findings include 105 countries with a surveillance system in place for reporting drug-resistant infections in human health and 68 countries with a system for tracking consumption of antimicrobials.
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68个国家建立了跟踪抗微生物药物消费情况的系统。
In addition, 123 countries reported that they have policies to regulate the sale of antimicrobials, including the requirement of a prescription for human use – a key measure to tackle overuse and misuse of antimicrobials.