The UN-Water Global Assessment and Analysis of Sanitation and Drinking-Water 2019 (known as the GLAAS report) surveyed 115 countries and territories, representing 4.5 billion people.
352
报告指出，在绝大多数国家，水、环境卫生和个人卫生政策及计划的执行工作受到人力和财力不足问题制约。
It showed that, in an overwhelming majority of countries, the implementation of water, sanitation and hygiene policies and plans is constrained by inadequate human and financial resources.
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有19个国家和1个地区报告说，所确定的需求与可用资金之间的资金缺口超过60%。
Nineteen countries and one territory reported a funding gap of more than 60% between identified needs and available funding.
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只有不到15%的国家拥有实施本国计划所需的财政或人力资源。
Less than 15% of countries have the financial or human resources needed to implement their plans.
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联合国水机制主席兼国际农业发展基金主席Gilbert F Houngbo先生指出，“如果我们要创造一个更健康、更公平和更稳定的社会，那么，就必须加强有关系统，以便向目前没有安全和负担得起的水、环境卫生和个人卫生服务的人提供这些服务。
“If we are to create a healthier, more equitable and stable society, then strengthening the systems to reach those currently living without safe and affordable water, sanitation and hygiene services must be a top priority,” says Mr Gilbert F Houngbo, Chair of UN-Water and President of the International Fund for Agricultural Development.
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这是当务之急。
“While we need to ensure that there is sufficient funding to tackle these critical challenges, it is equally important to continue reinforcing national delivery systems.”
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资金缺口和系统薄弱阻碍了许多国家的发展。
While funding gaps and weak systems are holding many countries back, the report also found that countries have begun to take positive steps towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6 on water and sanitation.
“The Sustainable Development Goals have inspired us to take concrete actions at the national level to increase access to sanitation,” says Mr David Molefha, Principal Water Engineer at the Ministry of Land Management Water and Sanitation Services in Botswana.
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我们制定了卫生路线图，并正努力消除露天排便现象。
“We have developed a sanitation roadmap and are working to eliminate open defecation.
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我们通过这些行动努力改善人民生活”。
With these actions, we are working to improve peoples’ lives.”