Since 2005, WHO has published a list of critically important antimicrobials for human medicine, with regular revisions, to be used as a basis for promoting their prudent use.
The list groups all antibiotics currently used in humans and animals into three categories – “important”, “highly important” and “critically important” – based on their importance to human medicine.
3803
总目标是鼓励审慎使用，减缓抗微生物药物耐药性，维持最关键的医用抗生素的有效性。
The overall objective is to encourage prudent use to slow down antimicrobial resistance and preserve the effectiveness of the most critical antibiotics for medicine.
3804
今天发布的指南将这一目标纳入了农用抗生素建议。
The guidelinesissued today incorporate this objective in its recommendations for antibiotic use in agriculture.
In the 5th revision of the list published in April 2017, the antibiotics considered highest priority amongst the critically important antimicrobials are quinolones, 3rd and higher generation cephalosporins, macrolides and ketolides, glycopeptides and polymyxins (also known as colistin).
3806
这些抗生素是人类耐多药感染的最后基本治疗药物。
These antibiotics are essential as last-resort treatments for multidrug-resistant infections in humans.
3807
世卫组织敦促采取更多行动处理每年非传染性疾病导致的1600万人过早死亡问题
Noncommunicable diseases prematurely take 16 million lives annually, WHO urges more action
Urgent government action is needed to meet global targets to reduce the burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), and prevent the annual toll of 16 million people dying prematurely – before the age of 70 – from heart and lung diseases, stroke, cancer and diabetes, according to a new WHO report.
3810
世卫组织总干事陈冯富珍博士今天发布了《2014年全球非传染性疾病现状报告》。
“The global community has the chance to change the course of the NCD epidemic,” says WHO Director-General Dr Margaret Chan, who today launched the "Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2014".