Additional references WHO Video on chemical weaponDeliberate events (who.int) Infographic- decontamination steps Initial clinical management of patients exposed to chemical weapons: interim guidance document (who.int)
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11. 我该如何帮助暴露于化学品释放的人？
11. How should I help someone who has been exposed to a chemical release?
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首先要注意自己不要受到污染。
You should take care not to become contaminatedyourself.
You should not enter a chemically-contaminated area unless you have been trained to work in such an area and are wearing a specialised personal protective equipment, including chemically-resistant suit and gloves, eye protection and respirator with an air purifying filter.
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如果你没有个人防护专业器材，且受害者还有意识并能够活动，就鼓励受害者脱下衣服并清洗身体。
If this equipment is not available and the victim is conscious and able to move, then encourage the victim undress and wash him or herself.
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尽快为受害者寻求医疗帮助。
Find medical help for the victimas quickly as possible.
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请注意，你不要将被化学污染的受害者带进医疗机构，否则会造成污染医疗机构、毒害员工和其他患者的风险。
Note that you should not take chemically-contaminatedvictims into a health care facility otherwise you will risk contaminating the facility and poisoning staff and other patients.
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患者在进入卫生保健机构之前应先清除污染。
Patients should be decontaminated before entering a health care facility.
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12. 哪些化学品可以用作化学武器？
12. What chemicals can be used as chemical weapons?
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原则上，任何有毒化学品与适当的投放方法相结合都可以用来造成伤害。
In principle, any toxic chemical in combination with a suitable delivery method can be used to inflict harm.