The most commonly reported resistant bacteria were Escherichia coli , Klebsiella pneumoniae , Staphylococcus aureus , and Streptococcus pneumoniae , followed by Salmonella spp.
The system does not include data on resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis , which causes tuberculosis (TB), as WHO has been tracking it since 1994 and providing annual updates in the Global tuberculosis report .
Among patients with suspected bloodstream infection, the proportion that had bacteria resistant to at least one of the most commonly used antibiotics ranged tremendously between different countries – from zero to 82%.
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在报告数据的国家中，对青霉素这种全世界数十年来用于治疗肺炎的药物的耐药率为零至51%。
Resistance to penicillin – the medicine used for decades worldwide to treat pneumonia – ranged from zero to 51% among reporting countries.
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在与尿路感染有关的大肠杆菌中，8%-65%对环丙沙星（一种常用于治疗这种疾病的抗生素）具有耐药性。
And between 8% to 65% of E. coli associated with urinary tract infections presented resistance to ciprofloxacin, an antibiotic commonly used to treat this condition.
“The report confirms the serious situation of antibiotic resistance worldwide,” says Dr Marc Sprenger, director of WHO’s Antimicrobial Resistance Secretariat.
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“一些世界上最常见，也可能是最危险的感染正在显示出耐药性”，Sprenger补充说。
“Some of the world’s most common – and potentially most dangerous – infections are proving drug-resistant,” adds Sprenger.
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“而最令人担忧的是，病原体不受国界限制。
“And most worrying of all, pathogens don’t respect national borders.
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因此，世卫组织正在鼓励各国建立良好的监测系统以帮助发现药物耐药性，并为全球监测系统提供数据” 。
That’s why WHO is encouraging all countries to set up good surveillance systems for detecting drug resistance that can provide data to this global system.”