For example, Kenya has enhanced the development of its national antimicrobial resistance system; Tunisia started to aggregate data on antimicrobial resistance at national level; the Republic of Korea completely revised its national surveillance system to align with the GLASS methodology, providing data of very high quality and completeness; and countries such as Afghanistan or Cambodia that face major structural challenges have enrolled in the system and are using the GLASS framework as an opportunity for strengthening their AMR surveillance capacities.
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突尼斯开始在国家层面汇总关于抗微生物药物耐药性的数据;
In general, national participation in GLASS is seen as a sign of growing political commitment to support global efforts to control antimicrobial resistance.
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2014年世卫组织《抗微生物药物耐药性:全球监测报告》强调了建立一个全球监测系统的必要性。
The need for a global surveillance system was highlighted by WHO in 2014 in the Antimicrobial resistance global report on surveillance .
In October 2015, WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Surveillance System (GLASS) working closely with WHO Collaborating Centres and existing antimicrobial resistance surveillance networks and based on the experience of other WHO surveillance programmes.
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例如,过去24年中,在188个国家实施了结核病药物耐药性监测。
For example, TBdrug resistance surveillance has been implemented in 188 countries over the past 24 years.
HIV drug resistancesurveillance started in 2005 and by 2017, over 50 countries had reported data on pretreatment and acquired resistance using standardized survey methods.
GLASS will eventually incorporate information from other surveillance systems related to antimicrobial resistance in humans, such as in the food chain, monitoring of antimicrobial consumption, targeted surveillance projects, and other related data.
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全球抗微生物药物耐药性监测系统提供的所有数据均可免费在线获取,并将定期得到更新。
All data produced by GLASS is available free online and will be updated regularly.