Other effective measures include responsible reporting of suicide in the media, such as avoiding language that sensationalizes suicide and avoiding explicit description of methods used, and early identification and management of mental and substance use disorders in communities and by health workers in particular.
Follow-up care by health workers through regular contact, including by phone or home visits, for people who have attempted suicide, together with provision of community support, are essential, because people who have already attempted suicide are at the greatest risk of trying again.
5313
“无论那个国家目前所处的预防自杀情况如何，都可采取一些有效措施，哪怕仅仅从基层和小规模方面着手”。
“...effective measures can be taken, even just starting at local level and on a small-scale”.
5314
世卫组织精神卫生和物质滥用司Alexandra Fleischmann博士
Dr Alexandra Fleischmann, Scientist in the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse at WHO
“No matter where a country currently stands in suicide prevention”, said Dr Alexandra Fleischmann, Scientist in the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse at WHO, “effective measures can be taken, even just starting at local level and on a small-scale”.
5316
世卫组织建议各国在制定综合性协调应对方案时要使一系列政府部门参与进来。
WHO recommends countries involve a range of government departments in developing a comprehensive coordinated response.
5317
需要得到的高层承诺不仅限于卫生部门，也涉及教育、就业、社会福利和司法部门。
High-level commitment is needed not just within the health sector, but also within education, employment, social welfare and judicial departments.
“This report, the first WHO publication of its kind, presents a comprehensive overview of suicide, suicide attempts and successful suicide prevention efforts worldwide.
5319
我们知道什么能起作用。
We know what works.
5320
现在是采取行动的时候了”。
Now is the time to act,” said Dr Shekhar Saxena, Director of the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse at WHO.