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句对齐列表 共 16269 个结果  
序号 中文 英文 操作
10491 虽然世卫组织长期以来一直建议将精神卫生保健服务系统地下放到社区,但只有25%的答复国符合将精神卫生纳入初级保健的所有标准。 While the systematic decentralization of mental health care to community settings has long been recommended by WHO, only 25% of responding countries met all the criteria for integration of mental health into primary care.
10492 虽然大多数国家在培训和监督方面取得了进展,但初级卫生保健机构中针对精神疾患和社会心理治疗的药物供应仍然有限。 While progress has been made in training and supervision in most countries, the supply of medicines for mental health conditions and psychosocial care in primary health-care services remains limited.
10493 这也体现在政府精神卫生领域的资金分配方式上,突出表明对非机构化的迫切需要。 This is also reflected in the way that government funds to mental health are allocated, highlighting the urgent need for deinstitutionalization.
10494 在中等收入国家,政府用于精神卫生总支出70%以上分配给精神病院,而在高收入国家该比例为35%。 More than 70% of total government expenditure on mental health was allocated to mental hospitals in middle-income countries, compared with 35% in high-income countries.
10495 这表明,在许多国家,中央精神病院住院治疗机构获得的资金仍然多于综合医院和初级保健中心提供的服务。 This indicates that centralized mental hospitals and institutional inpatient care still receive more funds than services provided in general hospitals and primary health-care centres in many countries.
10496 然而,报告表示已将若干种精神疾病的治疗纳入国家健康保险或报销计划的国家比例有所上升,从2017年的73%增加到2020年的80%(即会员国的55%)。 There was, however, an increase in the percentage of countries reporting that treatment of people with specific mental health conditions (psychosis, bipolar disorder and depression) is included in national health insurance or reimbursement schemes – from 73% in 2017 to 80% (or 55% of Member States) in 2020.
10497 据估计,全球能获得特定精神卫生问题护理的人数(用作整体精神卫生保健的代用标准)仍然不到50%,其中抑郁症患者平均为40%精神病患者仅为29% Global estimates of people receiving care for specific mental health conditions (used as a proxy for mental health care as a whole) remained less than 50%, with a global median of 40% of people with depression and just 29% of people with psychosis receiving care.
10498 精神卫生促进有所加强,但有效性值得怀疑 Increase in mental health promotion, but effectiveness questionable
10499 令人鼓舞的是,报告具有精神卫生促进预防规划的国家比例有所增加,从2014年的41%增加到2020年的52%。 More encouraging was the increase in countries reporting mental health promotion and prevention programmes, from 41% of Member States in 2014 to 52% in 2020.
10500 然而,报告的所有规划中31%没有专门的人力和财政资源,27%没有明确的计划,39%没有取得进展和/或影响的有案可查证据。 However, 31% of total reported programmes did not have dedicated human and financial resources, 27% did not have a defined plan, and 39% had no documented evidence of progress and/or impact.