How is digital proximity tracing datastored and protected?
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追踪应用程序的数据可以在国家公共卫生主管部门管理的中央服务器上也可以在用户手机上存储和处理。
The data storage for tracing apps can either be stored and processed on a central server managed by the national public health authority, or stored and processed on the users’ phones.
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一些数据保护机构一致认为应该加强隐私保护，使用户可以更好地控制其分享给卫生主管部门的信息数量。
There is a consensus by several data protection authorities that storing data on users’ phones enhance s privacy, since users have greater control over the amount of information that they share with health authorities.
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因此，卫生主管部门对这些数据的收集和使用可以被限制在数字追踪系统运行所必需的范围内。
The collection and use of such data by health authorities can therefore be limited to what is strictly necessary for the operation of a digital tracing system.
Whichever approach is selected, governments and third parties should ensure digital tracing systems follow WHO guidance on ethical considerations on the use of digital proximity tracing for COVID-19 contact tracing.
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保护参与数字追踪者的个人数据和隐私对于确保保护人权和公民自由以及建立公众信任至关重要。
Protecting the personal data and privacy of individuals participating in digital tracing is critical to ensure the protection of human rights and civil liberties as well as the establishment of public trust.