Such instruments were created by Member States to secure and foster further collaboration in multiple areas that impact on the health and well-being of people in communities, countries and globally.
12092
这些国际文书代表世界各国承诺解决其公民的健康需求，改善人民健康状况并加强整个社区的社会经济地位。
These international instruments represent a commitment by countries of the world to address the health needs of their citizens to advance their health status and strengthen the socio-economic status of their communities at large.
12093
采用什么程序起草和谈判这一文书？
What is the process underway to draft and negotiate the accord?
12094
考虑制订大流行预防、防范和应对国际文书的进程完全由世卫组织各会员国主导。
The process to consider such an international accord for pandemic prevention, preparedness and response is being led fully by WHO’s Member States.
In December 2021 , WHO’s Member States decided at a special session of the World Health Assembly – WHO’s highest decision-making body, comprised of all of its 194 sovereign member countries – to establish an intergovernmental negotiating body (INB), representing all regions of the world, to draft and negotiate a WHO convention, agreement, or other international instrument on pandemic prevention, preparedness and response, with a view to adoption under Article 19 of the WHO Constitution , or other provisions of the Constitution as may be deemed appropriate by the INB.
12096
第十九条授权世界卫生大会194个会员国就世卫组织权限范围内的任何事项通过公约或协定。
Article 19 gives the 194 Member States forming the Health Assembly the authority to adopt conventions or agreements on any matter within WHO’s competence.
The sole instrument established under Article 19 to date is the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control , which has made a significant and rapid contribution to protecting people from tobacco since its entry into force in 2005.
The World Health Assembly decision establishing the Intergovernmental Negotiating Body (INB) and its work on this new international accord stressed that WHO’s Member States, who will be working in their sovereign capacity, should guide their efforts by the principle of solidarity with all people and countries, and that the accord should frame practical actions to deal with both causes and consequences of pandemics and other health emergencies.
In support of the INB process, inputs were solicited from the main constituencies as follows: written and oral inputs from Member States and relevant stakeholders on the successive iterations of the work, including the Substantive Elements, the Working Draft, the Conceptual Zero Draft and the Zero Draft; regional consultations during the WHO Regional Committees of 2022; informal, focused consultations on selected key issues, including with experts, in the second half of 2022; and public hearings (two rounds, in April and September 2022), for interested parties and stakeholders to express their views.
12100
在2022年世卫组织区域委员会期间进行了区域磋商；
From the Conceptual Zero Draft to the Zero Draft The Conceptual Zero Draft (CZD), presented at the third meeting of the INB , in December 2022, was not intended as an official/formal draft of the accord and was not presented for “negotiation”, “agreement” or otherwise to be “approved” by WHO’s Member States.