There are several actions and requirements that should be reviewed and put in place to prevent the introduction and spread of COVID-19 in schools and into the community; and to ensure the safety of children and school staff while at school.
13842
同时确保儿童和学校教职员工在校期间的安全。
Special provisions should be considered for early childhood development, higher learning institutions, residential schools or specialized institutions.
13843
应考虑针对幼儿发展、高等教育机构、寄宿学校或专门机构作出特别规定。
WHO recommends the following: Community-level measures: Carry out early detection, testing, contact tracing and quarantine of contacts; investigate clusters; ensure physical distancing, hand and hygiene practices and age-appropriate mask use; shield vulnerable groups.
13844
世卫组织建议如下： 社区一级措施： 开展早期发现、检测、接触者追踪和隔离检疫；
Community-led initiatives such as addressing misleading rumors also play an important role in reducing the risk of infection.
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调查聚集性病例；
Policy, practice and infrastructure : Ensure the necessary resources, policies and infrastructure, are in place that protect the health and safety of all school personnel, including people at higher risk.
13846
确保身体距离、手卫生和个人卫生习惯以及根据年龄适当使用口罩；
Behavioral aspects : Consider the age and capacity of students to understand and respect measures put in place.
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保护弱势群体。
Younger children may find it more difficult to adhere to physical distancing or the appropriate use of masks.
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由社区主导的举措，如消除误导性谣言等，也可在降低感染风险方面发挥重要作用。
Safety and security : School closure or re-opening may affect the safety and security of students and the most vulnerable children may require special attention, such as during pick-up and drop-off.
Hygiene and daily practices at the school and classroom level : Physical distancing of at least 1 metre between individuals including spacing of desks, frequent hand and respiratory hygiene, age-appropriate mask use, ventilation and environmental cleaning measures should be in place to limit exposure.
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行为方面： 考虑学生的年龄及理解和尊重已实施措施的能力。
Schools should educate staff and students on COVID-19 prevention measures, develop a schedule for daily cleaning and disinfection of the school environment, facilities and frequently touches surfaces, and ensure availability of hand hygiene facilities and national/local guidance on the use of masks.