High-income countries still have a far higher number of mental hospital beds and admission rates than low-income countries at nearly 42 beds and 142 admissions per 100 000 population.
14382
对初级保健工作人员进行精神卫生培训，对于建设识别并治疗严重和常见精神障碍者的能力至关重要。
Training of primary care staff in mental health is critical to building capacity for recognizing and treating persons with severe and common mental disorders.
Since 2011, the number of nurses working in mental health has increased by 35%, but shortages still exist in all disciplines, particularly in low and middle-income countries.
The Atlas finds countries are making progress on creating policies, plans, and laws for mental health, which provide the bedrock for good governance and service development.
14385
三分之二国家已经制定了政策或计划，半数国家具备单独的精神卫生法。
Two-thirds of countries have a policy or plan and half have a stand-alone mental health law.
However, most of the policies and laws are not fully in line with international human rights instruments, implementation is often weak, and persons with mental disorders and family members are frequently only marginally involved in their development.
14387
2013年，世卫组织启动实施《2013-2020年精神卫生综合行动计划》。
In 2013, WHO launched the Comprehensive mental health action plan 2013-2020 with four objectives including strengthening leadership and governance for mental health; providing comprehensive mental health and social care services in community-based settings; implementing strategies to promote and prevent mental health; and strengthening information systems, evidence and research.
14388
世卫组织《精神卫生地图集》提供衡量实现行动计划目标的进展情况所需基线数据。
WHO’s Mental Health Atlas provides the baseline data to measure progress on the action plan targets.
The 2014 edition is the fourth and newest edition, with data on the availability of mental health services and resources across the world, including financial allocations, human resources and specialized facilities for mental health from 171 countries.
14390
《2013-2020年精神卫生综合行动计划》的目标和2013年基线值：
The Comprehensive mental health action plan 2013-2020 targets, and baseline values for 2013: