But they can be at risk of falling sick in transition or whilst staying in new countries, due to poor living conditions such as camps with poor shelter and sanitation or changes in their lifestyle such as inadequate food and water, and increased stress.
15804
4. 难民和移民在获得医疗保健服务方面可能面临挑战
4.
15805
面临挑战的原因包括法律地位、语言障碍和歧视等。
For reasons including their legal status, language barriers and discrimination.
15806
一些国家卫生战略可能完全忽视了难民和移民健康状况或者根本不提要为其提供卫生保健服务。
Some national health strategies may not make any reference to the health of refugees and migrants or the accessibility of health care for them.
15807
5. 除宫颈癌外,难民和移民罹患各种癌症的风险较低
5.
15808
但检出的癌症通常已为晚期,与收容国人口相比,他们的健康结局可能差得多。
However, cancer is more likely to be diagnosed at an advanced stage, which can lead to considerably worse health outcomes compared with the host population.
15809
难民和移民的糖尿病发病率、患病率和死亡率也高于收容国人口。
Refugees and migrants also have a higher incidence, prevalence and mortality rate for diabetes than the host population.