Less than 30% of low-income countries have generally accessible diagnosis and treatment services, and referral systems for suspected cancer are often unavailable resulting in delayed and fragmented care.
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病理分析服务现状更具挑战性。
The situation for pathology services was even more challenging: in 2015, approximately 35% of low-income countries reported that pathology services were generally available in the public sector, compared to more than 95% of high-income countries.
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癌症综合控制包括预防、早期诊断、筛查、治疗、姑息治疗和康复治疗。
Comprehensive cancer control consists of prevention, early diagnosis and screening, treatment, palliative care, and survivorship care.
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所有这些均应作为国家癌症控制计划的组成部分。
All should be part of strong national cancer control plans.
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世卫组织制定了全面的癌症控制指南，以帮助各国政府制定和实施相关计划，预防癌症，并为患者提供治疗。
WHO has produced comprehensive cancer control guidance to help governments develop and implement such plans to protect people from the onset of cancer and to treat those needing care.
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癌症、糖尿病、心血管和慢性肺部疾病统称为非传染性疾病。
Cancers, along with diabetes, cardiovascular and chronic lung diseases, are also known as NCDs, which were responsible for 40 million (70%) of the world’s 56 million deaths in 2015.
WHO, and the international community, have set targets to reduce such premature NCD deaths by 25% by 2025 and by one third by 2030, the latter as part of the SDGs.