Reducing the number of new HIV infections remains a major focus for the vision of ending AIDS.
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人们对一些国家和一些受疫情影响最重的人群中的新发感染下降速度出现减缓甚至发生反转的情况越来越关心。
There is increasing concern about a slow down–or even reversal - in the decrease of new infections in some countries and among some of the most affected population groups.
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“我们必须拿出所有方法来强化艾滋病毒预防应对工作。
“We must deploy all means to strengthen the HIV prevention response.
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卫生部门能够并且必须发挥核心作用，”Mpanju-Shumbusho博士补充说。
The health sector can and must play a central role,” added Dr Mpanju -Shumbusho
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过去15年中，在非洲已有大约1000万名男性自愿接受了医学包皮环切术。
Already, over the last 5 years in Africa some 10 million men have undergone voluntarymedical circumcision, a procedure that reduces their risk of acquiring HIV by 60%.
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这是一项可将感染艾滋病毒危险减少60%的操作程序。
New approaches to prevention are also emerging, including the use of antiretroviral drugs to help people at substantial risk from acquiring HIV.
WHO now recommends this practice, called “pre-exposure prophylaxis,” or PrEP, as an additional option to augment comprehensive prevention for people at heightened risk of HIV infection.
Other elements of this package include behaviour-change communication, the consistent use of male and female condoms and prevention programmes for key populations, including harm reduction for people who use drugs.
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使艾滋病毒携带者不会发病的同等药物也可防止病毒从孕妇传给婴儿。
The same drugs that keep people living with HIV from becoming sick also prevent transmission of the virus from pregnant women to their infants.