WHO’s Routine Health Information Systems (RHIS) strategy aims to strengthen RHIS in countries through strengthened partnerships, improved data collection, and improved integration and interoperability of RHIS, along with building capacity and ensuring sustainability.
The WHOToolkit for Routine Health Information Systems Data strengthens facility data analysis through standardized indicators, visualizations, and guidance, while promoting integrated routing data platforms.
The WHOHarmonizedHealth Facility Assessment (HHFA) is a comprehensive facility survey providing data on the availability of health services and the resources and systems needed to improve quality.
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这些数据解决方案可使公共卫生决策者能够改善基本卫生服务并更好地应对突发事件。
These data solutions enable public health decision makers to improve essential health services and better respond to emergencies.
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世卫组织为什么要在现在即大流行期间编制这些估计数，其功用是什么？
Why is WHO producing these estimates now, in the midst of the pandemic, and what is its utility?
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世卫组织的核心规范职能是汇编和传播关于死亡率（数字和原因）的统计数据。
WHO’s core normative function is to compile and disseminate statistics on mortality – numbers and causes.
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世界各国期望世卫组织能提供客观证据，说明COVID-19的影响。
The world expects WHO to provide objective evidence on the impact of COVID-19.
Estimating excess mortality associated with the COVID-19 pandemic supplements the traditional direct measure ‘mortality directly attributable to COVID-19’ with a broader measure showing the direct plus the indirect effects of the pandemic.
It is important to do this now, rather than wait, in order to underpin the need for an equitable response during the pandemic by showing the real underlying impact of COVID-19 in different countries – especially lower and middle income countries that may not have developed health information systems to guide a targeted response.
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直接归因于COVID-19的死亡只是在从一个狭隘的视角看待大流行造成的广泛危害。
Deaths directly attributable to COVID-19 provide only a narrow perspective of the wide ranging harms being caused by the pandemic.