In the world’s 34 low-income countries, 17 today have at least one MPOWER policy in place at best-practice level compared to three in 2007, showing that income level is not a barrier to best-practice tobacco control
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自上一次报告以来,每项MPOWER措施下都有新的国家在最佳做法水平上开展实施工作:
For each MPOWER measure, there have been new countries that have implemented some of the measures at the best practice level since the last report:
7 (Antigua and Barbuda, Benin, Burundi, Gambia, Guyana, Niue and Tajikistan) have adopted complete smoke-free laws covering all indoor public places and workplaces.
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四个国家(捷克、沙特阿拉伯、斯洛伐克和瑞典)的戒烟服务上升到最佳做法水平。
4 (Czechia, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia and Sweden) advanced to best-practice level with cessation services.
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然而,同期内,另外六个国家从最高水平行列中被排除,致使净损失两个国家。
But during the same period, six other countries dropped from the highest group, resulting in a net loss of two countries.
10 (Antigua and Barbuda, Azerbaijan, Benin, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gambia, Guyana, Niue, Saudi Arabia and Slovenia) introduced comprehensive bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship.
10 (Andorra, Australia, Brazil, Colombia, Egypt, Mauritius, Montenegro, New Zealand, North Macedonia and Thailand) raised taxes to comprise at least 75% of retail prices.
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改善医疗机构护理质量的十种方法
10 Ways to improve the quality of care in health facilities