7381 |
鼠疫病情通常发展很快,如及早使用常规抗菌素治疗,则疗效良好。 |
Person-to-person transmission is possible through the inhalation of infected respiratory droplets of a person who has pneumonic plague. |
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7382 |
鼠疫有哪几种类型? |
What are the types of plague and how do people become infected? |
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7383 |
根据感染途径的不同,鼠疫有两种主要类型:腺型和肺型。 |
There are two main forms of plague infection, depending on the route of infection: bubonic and pneumonic. |
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7384 |
如及早诊断,这两种类型的鼠疫均可治愈。 |
All forms are treatable and curable if detected early enough. |
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7385 |
腺型 是全球最常见的鼠疫类型,由被感染跳蚤叮咬引发。 |
Bubonic plague is the most common form of plague globally and is caused by the bite of an infected flea. |
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7386 |
鼠疫杆菌(鼠疫耶尔森菌)从叮咬处进入机体,通过淋巴系统侵入局部淋巴结,并在淋巴结里进行繁殖,引起淋巴结发炎、肿胀和疼痛,称为“炎性淋巴腺肿”。 |
Plague bacillus, Y. pestis, enters at the bite and travels through the lymphatic system to the nearest lymph node where it replicates itself. |
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7387 |
在感染后期,淋巴结炎可能会出现化脓性病变,发展为开放性溃疡。 |
The lymph node then becomes inflamed, tense and painful, and is called a "bubo". |
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7388 |
腺鼠疫的人际传播较为罕见。 |
At advanced stages of infection the inflamed lymph nodes can turn into open sores filled with puss. |
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7389 |
腺鼠疫可进而发展到肺部,该类型被称为肺鼠疫,是更为严重的鼠疫类型。 |
Human to human transmission of bubonic plague is rare. |
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7390 |
肺型 或肺鼠疫是发展最为迅猛的鼠疫类型,潜伏期可短至24小时。 |
Bubonic plague can advance and spread to the lungs, which is the more severe type of plague called Pneumonic plague. |
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